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Net Interest Margin — Fed Rate Cycle Impact

MacroDirection:MixedSeverity:High
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JPMorgan Chase, with $2.5T+ in interest-earning assets, has the largest absolute dollar sensitivity to Fed rate changes of any US bank.

Net Interest Income (NII) — the spread between what the bank earns on loans/securities and pays on deposits — is the primary earnings driver, representing 55-60% of total revenue.

The relationship with rates is asymmetric:

Deposit repricing lags rate hikes (windfall), but accelerates in cuts (margin compression).

At current scale, JPM management guidance implies roughly $1.5B of NII sensitivity per 25bps rate change annually.

With $95B+ in NII guidance (

  • , a 100bps rate cut cycle could reduce NII by $6B — ~5-6% of annual revenue.

Institutional investors trade JPM as a proxy for rate expectations; the stock often moves 2-3% on Fed meeting days.

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