
Urjit Patel
Banking access restrictions and regulatory treatment of crypto businesses in India
Oversaw a central bank policy action that restricted formal banking relationships for cryptocurrency businesses, a move that directly impacted how exchanges sourced and settled fiat funds. The circular required market participants to redesign INR flows, leading platforms such as WazirX to implement peer-to-peer transfer mechanisms and escrow workflows to preserve on-ramp functionality. The regulatory constraint influenced product and engineering roadmaps by prioritizing non-bank settlement channels, increasing reliance on P2P dispute resolution and altering custodial practices. These changes also affected liquidity management and fee structures on the exchange. Because the policy removed conventional bank rails, operational choices made by WazirX's team in response to the circular shaped WRX token utility, user acquisition tactics and the technical architecture necessary to maintain retail trading volumes under constrained banking access.
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