
Steve Cohen
SAC Capital generated 30%+ annual returns for 20 years; paid $1.8B in insider trading settlement (2013) — record; rebuilt as Point72 managing $26B+; owns New York Mets; mentored generation of hedge fund managers.
Steve Cohen grew up in Great Neck, New York, and studied economics at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. He began trading options at Gruntal & Co. and proved to be an extraordinary natural trader, reportedly generating $100,000 in profits on his first day. He founded S.A.C. Capital Advisors in 1992 with $25 million — named for his initials. SAC Capital became the most profitable hedge fund in history on a risk-adjusted basis: the fund generated annualised returns of over 30% from its founding through 2013, making Cohen one of the wealthiest people in the United States. Cohen is widely regarded as one of the greatest equity traders alive — possessing an extraordinary ability to read market patterns, maintain discipline under pressure, and make rapid trading decisions. SAC Capital attracted enormous controversy after a decade-long government investigation concluded with the fund's operating subsidiary pleading guilty to securities fraud charges in 2013 and paying $1.8 billion in fines and penalties — the largest insider trading settlement in US history. Cohen himself was not criminally charged. SAC Capital was converted into a family office and then relaunched as Point72 Asset Management, which has grown to manage approximately $26 billion. Cohen also purchased the New York Mets Major League Baseball franchise in 2020 for $2.4 billion — the largest price ever paid for an MLB team. He has been a significant mentor to dozens of hedge fund managers who trained at SAC before founding their own firms.
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