EM Currencies

Dollar vs. Malaysian ringgit — palm oil and electronics exports, BNM policy and China linkage.

Dollar vs. Peruvian sol — copper mining, BCRP intervention and Andean political risk proxy.

Dollar vs. Philippine peso — BPO services, OFW remittances and BSP reserve management.

Dollar vs. Russian ruble — oil and gas revenue, CBR policy and sanctions-driven capital controls.

Dollar vs. Thai baht — tourism receipts, BOT intervention and Southeast Asian risk gauge.

Dollar vs. Vietnamese dong — FDI manufacturing boom, SBV managed crawl and export growth story.

Dollar vs. Colombian peso — oil-dependent, remittance-driven with BanRep rate intervention.

Eurozone core vs. Polish zloty — EU convergence, NBP policy and CEE risk sentiment gauge.

Euro vs. Romanian leu — EU accession dynamics, BNR intervention and Balkan risk proxy.

Dirham peg proxy — reflects UAE oil revenues, dollar liquidity and Gulf geopolitical dynamics.

Dollar vs. Bangladeshi taka — textile exports, remittance flows and Bangladesh Bank reserves.

Dollar vs. Egyptian pound — IMF reform program, Suez revenue, tourism and CBE managed float.

Dollar vs. Kenyan shilling — tea and flower exports, diaspora remittances and CBK intervention.

Dollar vs. Kuwaiti dinar — world's highest-value currency, oil wealth and CBK basket peg.

Dollar vs. Nigerian naira — oil revenue dependency, CBN reform and Africa's largest economy proxy.

Dollar vs. Qatari riyal — LNG exports, fixed peg regime and QCB reserve adequacy.

Eurozone stability vs. Hungarian high-carry forint — EM convergence and MNB rate policy.

Eurozone anchor vs. Czech koruna — EU convergence trade and CNB rate policy proxy.

Dollar vs. Chilean peso — copper-price driven, mining investment cycles and BCCh policy.